Course title
マリンバイオテクノロジー   [Marine Biotechnology]
Course category technology speciality courses  Requirement   Credit 1 
Department   Year 24  Semester 3rd 
Course type 3rd  Course code 022175
Instructor(s)
田中 剛   [TANAKA Tsuyoshi]
Facility affiliation Faculty of Engineering Office afjgxte/L1151  Email address

Course description
It is believed that life first arose nearly 3.7 billion years ago in the ocean which occupies 70% of the earth’s surface. Until about 300 million years ago, living organisms finally started their life on the land. In the 90% of the evolutionary history of life, organisms were living in the ocean, which makes the ocean as such good biological and biogenetic resources. Various marine biotechnologies have been developed by the application of marine organisms. In this course, the students will learn the origination of life in the ocean and the energy acquisition strategy used by the marine organisms, which will then help them to understand the production of pharmaceuticals, chemical products, and biofuel from marine organisms, as well as the marine environmental protection technologies.
Expected Learning
By the end of the course, the students should understand and be able to primarily explain the following issues:
1) origination of living organism in the ocean and their energy metabolism
2) energy acquisition strategy of marine microorganisms
3) role of the marine organisms in the marine system
4) production of useful compounds from marine biogenetic resource
Course schedule
Lesson 1/Unit 1/1 Objectives of this course
Lesson 2/Unit 2/2 Evolutionary history of life from the ocean: origination of life
Lesson 3/Unit 3/3 Evolutionary history of life from the ocean: biological diversity 1
Lesson 4/Unit 4/4 Evolutionary history of life from the ocean: biological diversity 2
Lesson 5/Unit 5/5 Marine carbon and nitrate cycles and the involvement of the living organisms
Lesson 6/Unit 6/6 Marine biological resources and useful compounds production
Lesson 7/Unit 7/7 Unculturable microbes and marine metagenome
Lesson 8/Unit 8/8 Biofouling in the marine environment and its prevention
Lesson 9/Unit 9/9 Mineral formation by microorganisms and the technological application
Lesson 10/Unit 10/10 Microorganisms in extreme environment and the technological application
Prerequisites
The students should have already completed the basic molecular biology and molecular biology 1 & 2.
Required Text(s) and Materials
Prints of the course content
References
Assessment/Grading
The students will be evaluated by their performances on reports, and presentations.
Message from instructor(s)
Good interaction between the teacher and students is expected.
Course keywords
Origin of life, biogenetic resource, Convention on biological diversity, production of useful compounds (pharmaceuticals, chemical products, and biofuel) from marine organisms, marine metagenome, marine environmental protection
Office hours
Remarks 1
Remarks 2
Related URL
Lecture Language
Japanese
Language Subject
Last update
3/3/2020 10:57:07 AM